1 00:00:04,870 --> 00:00:03,590 good afternoon thank you for joining us 2 00:00:07,190 --> 00:00:04,880 for this afternoon's crew news 3 00:00:08,870 --> 00:00:07,200 conference joining us are nasa astronaut 4 00:00:10,950 --> 00:00:08,880 mike fossum 5 00:00:12,950 --> 00:00:10,960 cosmonaut sergey volkov and jaxa 6 00:00:15,509 --> 00:00:12,960 astronaut satoshi furukawa members of 7 00:00:17,269 --> 00:00:15,519 the expedition 28 and 29 cruise the 8 00:00:18,950 --> 00:00:17,279 three are scheduled to launch on a soyuz 9 00:00:21,269 --> 00:00:18,960 may 30th with docking to the space 10 00:00:22,870 --> 00:00:21,279 station on june 1st their mission is 11 00:00:23,990 --> 00:00:22,880 expected to conclude with a landing in 12 00:00:25,589 --> 00:00:24,000 november 13 00:00:27,509 --> 00:00:25,599 we'll now start with introductions and 14 00:00:29,189 --> 00:00:27,519 then take questions we'll begin with 15 00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:29,199 nasa astronaut mike fossum who will 16 00:00:32,950 --> 00:00:30,960 serve as a flight engineer for 17 00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:32,960 expedition 28 and is commander for 18 00:00:36,069 --> 00:00:34,480 expedition 29. 19 00:00:38,389 --> 00:00:36,079 mike was born in sioux falls south 20 00:00:40,790 --> 00:00:38,399 dakota and grew up in mcallen texas he 21 00:00:42,630 --> 00:00:40,800 holds degrees from texas a m university 22 00:00:44,869 --> 00:00:42,640 the air force institute of technology 23 00:00:46,549 --> 00:00:44,879 and the university of houston clear lake 24 00:00:48,709 --> 00:00:46,559 mike received his commission in the u.s 25 00:00:51,990 --> 00:00:48,719 air force from texas a m university in 26 00:00:53,910 --> 00:00:52,000 may of 1980 and in 1981 he was detailed 27 00:00:55,590 --> 00:00:53,920 to the nasa johnson space center where 28 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:55,600 where he supported space shuttle flight 29 00:01:00,549 --> 00:00:58,399 operations beginning with sts-3 30 00:01:01,990 --> 00:01:00,559 he was selected for air force test pilot 31 00:01:05,350 --> 00:01:02,000 school at edwards air force base 32 00:01:06,950 --> 00:01:05,360 california where he graduated in 1985. 33 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:06,960 mike resigned as a colonel from active 34 00:01:12,870 --> 00:01:10,000 duty in 1992 to work for nasa 35 00:01:14,870 --> 00:01:12,880 in january 1993 mike was employed by 36 00:01:16,870 --> 00:01:14,880 nasa as a systems engineer serving 37 00:01:19,350 --> 00:01:16,880 numerous roles before being selected as 38 00:01:20,870 --> 00:01:19,360 an astronaut in june 1998. 39 00:01:25,429 --> 00:01:20,880 he has flown on two space shuttle 40 00:01:28,070 --> 00:01:25,439 missions sts-121 in 2006 and sts-124 in 41 00:01:29,990 --> 00:01:28,080 2008 and has performed three spacewalks 42 00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:30,000 on each mission with that we'll now turn 43 00:01:33,830 --> 00:01:32,400 it over to mike to introduce his crew 44 00:01:35,670 --> 00:01:33,840 hi i'm mike fossum commander of 45 00:01:37,429 --> 00:01:35,680 expedition 29 46 00:01:40,069 --> 00:01:37,439 we're excited to be here we're excited 47 00:01:42,950 --> 00:01:40,079 to be part of opening up the second half 48 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:42,960 decade of humans or half century rather 49 00:01:47,749 --> 00:01:45,360 of human space flight 50 00:01:50,230 --> 00:01:47,759 it's a really busy time for us 51 00:01:52,069 --> 00:01:50,240 scott kelly returned to houston on 52 00:01:55,510 --> 00:01:52,079 thursday morning after his landing in 53 00:01:58,630 --> 00:01:55,520 kazakhstan on wednesday and this morning 54 00:02:01,270 --> 00:01:58,640 ron garan and his crew including backup 55 00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:01,280 dan burbank left star city headed for 56 00:02:05,590 --> 00:02:03,680 kazakhstan to go through their final 57 00:02:06,550 --> 00:02:05,600 flight preparations it's a really busy 58 00:02:07,990 --> 00:02:06,560 time 59 00:02:09,910 --> 00:02:08,000 we're just a couple of months behind 60 00:02:11,990 --> 00:02:09,920 them and going through our final work 61 00:02:13,270 --> 00:02:12,000 here in houston this week and sergey is 62 00:02:15,830 --> 00:02:13,280 heading back to russia and we'll be 63 00:02:17,670 --> 00:02:15,840 joining him there very soon 64 00:02:21,190 --> 00:02:17,680 i'd like to introduce my three crewmate 65 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:21,200 or my my crewmates first uh to my left 66 00:02:26,470 --> 00:02:24,000 sergey alexandrovich volkov 67 00:02:28,229 --> 00:02:26,480 he was born in ukraine and grew up in 68 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:28,239 star city russia 69 00:02:31,589 --> 00:02:30,000 he's married and has two sons the 70 00:02:33,190 --> 00:02:31,599 youngest of which is only two and a half 71 00:02:35,190 --> 00:02:33,200 months old 72 00:02:37,790 --> 00:02:35,200 he's an air force pilot 73 00:02:39,350 --> 00:02:37,800 and was selected as a cosmonaut in 74 00:02:41,509 --> 00:02:39,360 1997. 75 00:02:43,270 --> 00:02:41,519 he's uh trained on several backup crews 76 00:02:47,350 --> 00:02:43,280 and for a period of time trained with 77 00:02:49,190 --> 00:02:47,360 the sts-121 crew to fly with me on 121 78 00:02:50,630 --> 00:02:49,200 before there were some crew changes and 79 00:02:53,830 --> 00:02:50,640 we missed that opportunity to fly 80 00:02:56,350 --> 00:02:53,840 together but we made up for it in 2008 81 00:02:58,149 --> 00:02:56,360 when he was the commander of soyuz 82 00:03:01,270 --> 00:02:58,159 tma-12 83 00:03:04,309 --> 00:03:01,280 and the commander of expedition 17 84 00:03:06,869 --> 00:03:04,319 and he hosted us on discovery on mission 85 00:03:08,470 --> 00:03:06,879 1j sts-124 when we installed the 86 00:03:10,309 --> 00:03:08,480 japanese laboratory so we've been in 87 00:03:11,910 --> 00:03:10,319 space together 88 00:03:13,830 --> 00:03:11,920 during that his previous flight he had 89 00:03:16,229 --> 00:03:13,840 two evas 90 00:03:19,190 --> 00:03:16,239 he is a hero of the russian federation 91 00:03:20,149 --> 00:03:19,200 and the first second generation space 92 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:20,159 flier 93 00:03:24,149 --> 00:03:21,760 i'm really really happy to be flying 94 00:03:27,589 --> 00:03:24,159 with sergey again 95 00:03:30,470 --> 00:03:27,599 to my far left satoshi furukawa 96 00:03:32,630 --> 00:03:30,480 he was born in yokohama japan and i grew 97 00:03:33,670 --> 00:03:32,640 up there he's married and has a son and 98 00:03:36,390 --> 00:03:33,680 a daughter 99 00:03:39,030 --> 00:03:36,400 he is a medical doctor a surgeon and has 100 00:03:40,470 --> 00:03:39,040 a phd in medical sciences 101 00:03:43,270 --> 00:03:40,480 it's been observed he's probably the 102 00:03:46,070 --> 00:03:43,280 most educated crew member to fly on the 103 00:03:48,630 --> 00:03:46,080 us on the international space station 104 00:03:52,789 --> 00:03:48,640 and in spite of the double uh degrees 105 00:03:55,589 --> 00:03:52,799 there we refused to call him dr doctor 106 00:03:57,670 --> 00:03:55,599 he was selected as an astronaut in 99 107 00:04:00,789 --> 00:03:57,680 he's had extensive training first in 108 00:04:04,149 --> 00:04:00,799 japan then in russia then in the united 109 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:04,159 states in three primary languages 110 00:04:08,309 --> 00:04:06,720 he served previously on two backup crews 111 00:04:10,149 --> 00:04:08,319 he'll be our main flight engineer on the 112 00:04:12,309 --> 00:04:10,159 soyuz and a flight engineer on the space 113 00:04:14,630 --> 00:04:12,319 station and i really look forward to 114 00:04:16,229 --> 00:04:14,640 sharing his first flight 115 00:04:18,150 --> 00:04:16,239 all right thank you mike we'll begin 116 00:04:20,150 --> 00:04:18,160 with questions and if you'll just state 117 00:04:21,590 --> 00:04:20,160 your name and affiliation we'll start on 118 00:04:23,510 --> 00:04:21,600 this side 119 00:04:25,430 --> 00:04:23,520 uh thanks so i'm mark caro i'm 120 00:04:27,590 --> 00:04:25,440 representing aviation week and space 121 00:04:29,350 --> 00:04:27,600 technology and i think i'll start with 122 00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:29,360 uh mike fossum 123 00:04:32,710 --> 00:04:31,280 could you uh sort of give us a little 124 00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:32,720 bit of the flavor of the sort of 125 00:04:36,150 --> 00:04:34,000 scientific 126 00:04:38,230 --> 00:04:36,160 activity and the pace of research that 127 00:04:39,590 --> 00:04:38,240 you anticipate during your stay on the 128 00:04:41,350 --> 00:04:39,600 station 129 00:04:43,030 --> 00:04:41,360 hi mark good to see you again 130 00:04:45,350 --> 00:04:43,040 uh the 131 00:04:47,270 --> 00:04:45,360 where we are now is moving out of the 132 00:04:49,030 --> 00:04:47,280 assembly phase and into the more 133 00:04:51,990 --> 00:04:49,040 extensive science phase 134 00:04:54,070 --> 00:04:52,000 because of the addition of sts-135 135 00:04:55,430 --> 00:04:54,080 there's a lot more logistics coming up 136 00:04:57,189 --> 00:04:55,440 and so we're going to be dealing with a 137 00:04:59,270 --> 00:04:57,199 little more trying to put things away 138 00:05:00,790 --> 00:04:59,280 and make room to work 139 00:05:03,029 --> 00:05:00,800 while we're up there too 140 00:05:04,870 --> 00:05:03,039 the sciences it covers the gamut the 141 00:05:07,029 --> 00:05:04,880 first would be you know us as the guinea 142 00:05:08,870 --> 00:05:07,039 pigs studying everything from the the 143 00:05:10,870 --> 00:05:08,880 standard bone muscle 144 00:05:12,230 --> 00:05:10,880 uh a cardiovascular system and things 145 00:05:15,029 --> 00:05:12,240 like that 146 00:05:18,390 --> 00:05:15,039 we do have a few new things going 147 00:05:19,270 --> 00:05:18,400 uh and one that's really interesting is 148 00:05:22,110 --> 00:05:19,280 is 149 00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:22,120 using a doppler uh 150 00:05:27,430 --> 00:05:25,680 uh a measurement system to actually look 151 00:05:30,070 --> 00:05:27,440 or i'll be operating that and studying 152 00:05:32,629 --> 00:05:30,080 satoshi's heart and the valves and the 153 00:05:34,390 --> 00:05:32,639 changes in the heart itself uh first at 154 00:05:36,390 --> 00:05:34,400 rest and then he'll go work up a sweat 155 00:05:38,790 --> 00:05:36,400 and and we'll uh we'll wire him up and 156 00:05:40,710 --> 00:05:38,800 and get more i'm doing a different 157 00:05:42,629 --> 00:05:40,720 exercise protocol called the sprint 158 00:05:44,870 --> 00:05:42,639 which uses a higher intensity shorter 159 00:05:46,710 --> 00:05:44,880 duration kind of exercise and they want 160 00:05:49,749 --> 00:05:46,720 to compare that to the results with 161 00:05:51,590 --> 00:05:49,759 doing the more nominal kinds of exercise 162 00:05:53,350 --> 00:05:51,600 we in addition we've got some different 163 00:05:55,909 --> 00:05:53,360 nutrition studies high protein low 164 00:05:57,990 --> 00:05:55,919 protein differences in sodium salt 165 00:05:59,909 --> 00:05:58,000 levels things like that all trying to 166 00:06:01,350 --> 00:05:59,919 understand those those basic effects on 167 00:06:03,749 --> 00:06:01,360 the human body 168 00:06:05,350 --> 00:06:03,759 we're also watching the eyes 169 00:06:07,189 --> 00:06:05,360 closely these days 170 00:06:09,029 --> 00:06:07,199 we've seen some things 171 00:06:10,790 --> 00:06:09,039 and changes in vision and so we've come 172 00:06:12,710 --> 00:06:10,800 there's more ways of measuring the eyes 173 00:06:14,550 --> 00:06:12,720 and keeping track of that so 174 00:06:16,710 --> 00:06:14,560 we really are the lab rats the guinea 175 00:06:18,309 --> 00:06:16,720 pigs for a lot of the stuff 176 00:06:19,990 --> 00:06:18,319 there's a wide variety of other 177 00:06:22,550 --> 00:06:20,000 experiments all the way from you know 178 00:06:23,270 --> 00:06:22,560 plant growth type experiments from you 179 00:06:25,430 --> 00:06:23,280 know 180 00:06:28,309 --> 00:06:25,440 zero to two g's 181 00:06:30,230 --> 00:06:28,319 material science where where we have the 182 00:06:32,790 --> 00:06:30,240 the samples of materials in the furnace 183 00:06:35,270 --> 00:06:32,800 with different cooling 184 00:06:38,070 --> 00:06:35,280 sequences and things like that for the 185 00:06:40,790 --> 00:06:38,080 crystal growth uh one that's one of my 186 00:06:42,790 --> 00:06:40,800 favorites is a is a flame uh it's a 187 00:06:44,790 --> 00:06:42,800 flammability or a flame experiment where 188 00:06:47,110 --> 00:06:44,800 we're studying the effects of 189 00:06:49,830 --> 00:06:47,120 microgravity on the flames and with 190 00:06:51,110 --> 00:06:49,840 different fuel mixtures and a very s you 191 00:06:53,189 --> 00:06:51,120 know 192 00:06:56,230 --> 00:06:53,199 trying to actually get the flame to lift 193 00:06:58,790 --> 00:06:56,240 off using lift off of the burner so it's 194 00:07:01,110 --> 00:06:58,800 a suspended flame in and moving air 195 00:07:03,430 --> 00:07:01,120 uh and and getting into the real physics 196 00:07:04,150 --> 00:07:03,440 and and chemistry of the the details of 197 00:07:09,589 --> 00:07:04,160 the 198 00:07:10,309 --> 00:07:09,599 and uh as a second question i wondered 199 00:07:14,309 --> 00:07:10,319 if 200 00:07:16,710 --> 00:07:14,319 talk about any spacewalks that are 201 00:07:18,550 --> 00:07:16,720 planned at this point 202 00:07:19,990 --> 00:07:18,560 well sure sergey and i can both talk 203 00:07:21,990 --> 00:07:20,000 about them we right now are each 204 00:07:25,029 --> 00:07:22,000 scheduled for a spacewalk uh mine is 205 00:07:26,629 --> 00:07:25,039 with ron garan my 124 spacewalk partner 206 00:07:30,070 --> 00:07:26,639 we've been outside three times together 207 00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:30,080 and look forward to stepping out when 208 00:07:34,550 --> 00:07:31,520 shuttle atlantis was up there for the 209 00:07:36,150 --> 00:07:34,560 135 mission the purpose of that is to 210 00:07:38,469 --> 00:07:36,160 get the 211 00:07:40,790 --> 00:07:38,479 the pump module which failed about nine 212 00:07:42,710 --> 00:07:40,800 months ago or so and we want to bring 213 00:07:44,629 --> 00:07:42,720 that failed pump module to the ground so 214 00:07:45,749 --> 00:07:44,639 it can be analyzed and see why it failed 215 00:07:47,510 --> 00:07:45,759 so early 216 00:07:49,270 --> 00:07:47,520 it failed prematurely and part of what 217 00:07:51,670 --> 00:07:49,280 we hope to learn out of this program is 218 00:07:53,350 --> 00:07:51,680 why things fail and learn how to make 219 00:07:55,830 --> 00:07:53,360 them better and so it's a really high 220 00:07:57,270 --> 00:07:55,840 priority to get that pump module 221 00:07:59,749 --> 00:07:57,280 back to the ground so we'll be moving 222 00:08:02,950 --> 00:07:59,759 that from its stowage location 223 00:08:05,189 --> 00:08:02,960 outside the close to the u.s airlock 224 00:08:07,270 --> 00:08:05,199 and it's putting it into the payload bay 225 00:08:08,950 --> 00:08:07,280 and we'll be picking up 226 00:08:10,230 --> 00:08:08,960 another 227 00:08:12,469 --> 00:08:10,240 experiment 228 00:08:16,309 --> 00:08:12,479 payload in there called the rrm it's a 229 00:08:18,469 --> 00:08:16,319 goddard payload it's a refueling type 230 00:08:20,390 --> 00:08:18,479 activities and moving that to a 231 00:08:23,110 --> 00:08:20,400 temporary still location 232 00:08:26,710 --> 00:08:23,120 on the on the space station then the 233 00:08:29,589 --> 00:08:26,720 spdm will relocate it later that should 234 00:08:31,510 --> 00:08:29,599 take us somewhere around three hours and 235 00:08:33,909 --> 00:08:31,520 after that they've got a 236 00:08:35,750 --> 00:08:33,919 host of tasks that we'll get into it 237 00:08:39,190 --> 00:08:35,760 depends on how priorities rack up but 238 00:08:40,790 --> 00:08:39,200 more than likely swapping out a bulky 239 00:08:43,110 --> 00:08:40,800 camera on the exterior of the space 240 00:08:45,509 --> 00:08:43,120 station and maybe getting into some 241 00:08:47,269 --> 00:08:45,519 other some other tasks that may 242 00:08:50,070 --> 00:08:47,279 you know whatever is left after the next 243 00:08:52,389 --> 00:08:50,080 two shuttle flights 244 00:08:54,389 --> 00:08:52,399 hi robert perlman with collectspace.com 245 00:08:55,829 --> 00:08:54,399 uh with a question i think for sergey 246 00:08:58,310 --> 00:08:55,839 uh 247 00:09:00,630 --> 00:08:58,320 granted that tma-01m 248 00:09:03,110 --> 00:09:00,640 just landed but during its flight it had 249 00:09:05,430 --> 00:09:03,120 experienced a couple of issues one with 250 00:09:06,870 --> 00:09:05,440 the neptune display system and a pre i 251 00:09:08,389 --> 00:09:06,880 think a pressurization issue during 252 00:09:09,509 --> 00:09:08,399 launch um 253 00:09:11,430 --> 00:09:09,519 in the preparation for your own 254 00:09:12,630 --> 00:09:11,440 spacecraft the second in this digital 255 00:09:14,470 --> 00:09:12,640 series 256 00:09:16,310 --> 00:09:14,480 do they have an understanding at what 257 00:09:17,750 --> 00:09:16,320 what the issues were and how that's 258 00:09:18,949 --> 00:09:17,760 going to be corrected on on your 259 00:09:20,949 --> 00:09:18,959 spacecraft 260 00:09:23,430 --> 00:09:20,959 i'm going to start from 261 00:09:25,509 --> 00:09:23,440 pressurization issues that they've had 262 00:09:27,590 --> 00:09:25,519 during the pre-launch 263 00:09:30,550 --> 00:09:27,600 uh actually 264 00:09:34,150 --> 00:09:30,560 they figure out this very quickly and 265 00:09:37,269 --> 00:09:34,160 like maybe two weeks after launch of the 266 00:09:40,070 --> 00:09:37,279 700 seiu's they knew what was the reason 267 00:09:41,750 --> 00:09:40,080 the reason what the wealth the 268 00:09:44,150 --> 00:09:41,760 new material that they used and they 269 00:09:46,790 --> 00:09:44,160 just switched to another material and 270 00:09:48,790 --> 00:09:46,800 we don't expect to have these problems 271 00:09:50,870 --> 00:09:48,800 in an hour and actually it's not only 272 00:09:52,949 --> 00:09:50,880 our sizes all 273 00:09:54,630 --> 00:09:52,959 previous i use that 274 00:09:56,269 --> 00:09:54,640 going to be launching i'm talking about 275 00:10:02,470 --> 00:09:56,279 expedition 276 00:10:07,990 --> 00:10:06,630 uh uh what about neptune um 277 00:10:10,230 --> 00:10:08,000 they were able to 278 00:10:12,550 --> 00:10:10,240 make a repairment actually all this you 279 00:10:15,590 --> 00:10:12,560 probably heard about this and the 280 00:10:18,949 --> 00:10:15,600 advantage of a new uh software that they 281 00:10:21,590 --> 00:10:18,959 were able to reprogram the neptune and 282 00:10:23,350 --> 00:10:21,600 they received practically 283 00:10:25,750 --> 00:10:23,360 whole data 284 00:10:27,030 --> 00:10:25,760 after undocking and landing 285 00:10:29,990 --> 00:10:27,040 but we have 286 00:10:34,870 --> 00:10:30,000 backup equipment already installed on 287 00:10:38,710 --> 00:10:37,509 devices that already were checked by the 288 00:10:40,949 --> 00:10:38,720 expedition 289 00:10:42,470 --> 00:10:40,959 has recently returned from space and 290 00:10:45,670 --> 00:10:42,480 they work properly 291 00:10:46,790 --> 00:10:45,680 we have already installed this equipment 292 00:10:48,389 --> 00:10:46,800 and uh 293 00:10:50,150 --> 00:10:48,399 since all three of you represent three 294 00:10:51,750 --> 00:10:50,160 different countries i wonder if you 295 00:10:53,670 --> 00:10:51,760 could talk a little bit about what 296 00:10:56,150 --> 00:10:53,680 outreach activities you're doing to 297 00:10:57,670 --> 00:10:56,160 reach out while you're in space to your 298 00:11:06,470 --> 00:10:57,680 respective populations and to the 299 00:11:13,190 --> 00:11:09,910 from japanese point of view uh i'm going 300 00:11:14,710 --> 00:11:13,200 going to uh perform 301 00:11:16,949 --> 00:11:14,720 many 302 00:11:19,030 --> 00:11:16,959 outreaches i mean pao events or 303 00:11:20,310 --> 00:11:19,040 educational events especially in 304 00:11:21,990 --> 00:11:20,320 japanese 305 00:11:24,550 --> 00:11:22,000 that would help 306 00:11:28,389 --> 00:11:26,069 people uh 307 00:11:31,910 --> 00:11:28,399 in the japanese uh 308 00:11:33,910 --> 00:11:31,920 speaking society to uh 309 00:11:39,990 --> 00:11:33,920 get up get to understand the space 310 00:11:45,590 --> 00:11:42,710 from my previous experience usually we 311 00:11:47,750 --> 00:11:45,600 have sort of together 312 00:11:49,910 --> 00:11:47,760 po events when we're going to be three 313 00:11:52,310 --> 00:11:49,920 hours we'll talk with the kids or 314 00:11:54,710 --> 00:11:52,320 primarily that's our primary target to 315 00:11:58,389 --> 00:11:54,720 talk with the kids with the students 316 00:12:00,310 --> 00:11:58,399 to inspire them to be not maybe the 317 00:12:02,470 --> 00:12:00,320 austrians or cosmos but at least be 318 00:12:04,069 --> 00:12:02,480 involved in this program you know 319 00:12:04,870 --> 00:12:04,079 uh 320 00:12:06,470 --> 00:12:04,880 where 321 00:12:10,069 --> 00:12:06,480 we can 322 00:12:14,790 --> 00:12:10,079 explore something new for us 323 00:12:19,269 --> 00:12:16,790 po events with 324 00:12:21,430 --> 00:12:19,279 our own citizens and for me it's going 325 00:12:22,829 --> 00:12:21,440 to be of course russian 326 00:12:26,389 --> 00:12:22,839 russian schools 327 00:12:28,550 --> 00:12:26,399 russian maybe institutes and 328 00:12:30,870 --> 00:12:28,560 some highest authorities because it's 329 00:12:33,350 --> 00:12:30,880 fifth anniversary of the first space 330 00:12:35,829 --> 00:12:33,360 flight and the year dedicated to this 331 00:12:38,949 --> 00:12:35,839 and of course it's a lot attention right 332 00:12:41,430 --> 00:12:38,959 now and i expect that we'll have more 333 00:12:43,190 --> 00:12:41,440 till the end of the year 334 00:12:45,190 --> 00:12:43,200 and for me i'd say in general having 335 00:12:47,590 --> 00:12:45,200 flown two short duration missions on the 336 00:12:49,269 --> 00:12:47,600 shuttle you're so busy it's a it's a 337 00:12:51,269 --> 00:12:49,279 complete race for the two weeks that 338 00:12:53,590 --> 00:12:51,279 you're up and the short time that you're 339 00:12:55,350 --> 00:12:53,600 on the space station eight or nine days 340 00:12:57,750 --> 00:12:55,360 i look forward to having the opportunity 341 00:12:59,350 --> 00:12:57,760 on time to not just you know working in 342 00:13:01,509 --> 00:12:59,360 space for a short time but actually 343 00:13:03,670 --> 00:13:01,519 living there and having the opportunity 344 00:13:05,750 --> 00:13:03,680 to do more of these kind of of 345 00:13:10,470 --> 00:13:05,760 activities just to reach out and and 346 00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:12,790 representing bay area houston magazine 347 00:13:17,509 --> 00:13:14,720 question for sergey 348 00:13:19,910 --> 00:13:17,519 of course you've flown on station before 349 00:13:21,110 --> 00:13:19,920 what will you think be your most 350 00:13:23,110 --> 00:13:21,120 challenging 351 00:13:26,629 --> 00:13:23,120 part of your mission this time and the 352 00:13:28,230 --> 00:13:26,639 most rewarding part for this mission uh 353 00:13:30,710 --> 00:13:28,240 honestly it's hard to tell before the 354 00:13:32,389 --> 00:13:30,720 flight uh that 355 00:13:35,750 --> 00:13:32,399 going to be the most challenging part of 356 00:13:41,030 --> 00:13:35,760 our flight because 357 00:13:44,629 --> 00:13:42,150 so far 358 00:13:47,350 --> 00:13:44,639 just to live for a long period of time 359 00:13:49,110 --> 00:13:47,360 out of our families i think that most 360 00:13:50,310 --> 00:13:49,120 challenging part 361 00:13:53,829 --> 00:13:50,320 but still 362 00:13:54,629 --> 00:13:53,839 and i'm sure of 100 none of us will want 363 00:13:57,829 --> 00:13:54,639 to 364 00:14:00,870 --> 00:13:57,839 be back home earlier than it's scheduled 365 00:14:01,750 --> 00:14:00,880 that's also sort of challenging part 366 00:14:04,389 --> 00:14:01,760 and 367 00:14:06,389 --> 00:14:04,399 rewarding part 368 00:14:08,069 --> 00:14:06,399 be able to work onboard the space 369 00:14:10,550 --> 00:14:08,079 station 370 00:14:15,189 --> 00:14:12,230 that's i think the most rewarding part 371 00:14:18,710 --> 00:14:17,110 all right switching to this side you can 372 00:14:19,430 --> 00:14:18,720 state your name and affiliation please 373 00:14:22,710 --> 00:14:19,440 yeah 374 00:14:25,269 --> 00:14:22,720 i want to ask the mr furukawa about the 375 00:14:26,870 --> 00:14:25,279 japanese big ass cake so in japanese 376 00:14:28,069 --> 00:14:26,880 alright 377 00:15:27,110 --> 00:14:28,079 thank you 378 00:15:31,670 --> 00:15:29,829 okay our thoughts and prayers are with 379 00:15:35,030 --> 00:15:31,680 those that suffered a great deal of 380 00:15:37,910 --> 00:15:35,040 damage from the big earthquake in japan 381 00:15:39,910 --> 00:15:37,920 and uh ganbara nippon 382 00:15:41,749 --> 00:15:39,920 we are with you people all over the 383 00:15:42,550 --> 00:15:41,759 world are with you 384 00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:42,560 and 385 00:15:46,230 --> 00:15:44,880 i'd like to do whatever i can 386 00:15:52,389 --> 00:15:46,240 to 387 00:15:54,870 --> 00:15:52,399 for others for those that are suffered 388 00:15:57,030 --> 00:15:54,880 from the damage and for all the japanese 389 00:15:58,150 --> 00:15:57,040 and for all the people all over the 390 00:16:03,189 --> 00:15:58,160 world 391 00:16:03,199 --> 00:16:09,670 moving along on this side 392 00:16:15,590 --> 00:16:13,670 okay uh jim oberg with nbc hello 393 00:16:18,389 --> 00:16:15,600 can i talk about the digital soyuz again 394 00:16:20,389 --> 00:16:18,399 this is only the second flight uh are 395 00:16:23,430 --> 00:16:20,399 there additional test flight additional 396 00:16:26,310 --> 00:16:23,440 test objectives for you to broaden the 397 00:16:28,550 --> 00:16:26,320 envelope to widen the capability of this 398 00:16:30,550 --> 00:16:28,560 of the new ship are you doing special 399 00:16:32,949 --> 00:16:30,560 activities in the beginning of the 400 00:16:35,110 --> 00:16:32,959 mission at the end of the mission to 401 00:16:36,949 --> 00:16:35,120 further explore the digital soyuz 402 00:16:38,870 --> 00:16:36,959 capabilities 403 00:16:40,550 --> 00:16:38,880 actually for us it's going to be the 404 00:16:41,590 --> 00:16:40,560 middle of our autonomous flight to the 405 00:16:44,389 --> 00:16:41,600 station 406 00:16:45,430 --> 00:16:44,399 uh when we'll uh 407 00:16:46,790 --> 00:16:45,440 will 408 00:16:50,389 --> 00:16:46,800 use for 409 00:16:51,670 --> 00:16:50,399 almost 100 all abilities of new 410 00:16:54,389 --> 00:16:51,680 tv 411 00:16:56,310 --> 00:16:54,399 for the document that's uh they 412 00:16:57,670 --> 00:16:56,320 going to be really new because previous 413 00:16:59,350 --> 00:16:57,680 iu they just 414 00:17:02,069 --> 00:16:59,360 use uh 415 00:17:04,949 --> 00:17:02,079 only partially all these abilities 416 00:17:05,909 --> 00:17:04,959 that's our primary goal is uh 417 00:17:06,870 --> 00:17:05,919 testing 418 00:17:09,510 --> 00:17:06,880 uh 419 00:17:10,230 --> 00:17:09,520 700 says 420 00:17:12,710 --> 00:17:10,240 and 421 00:17:14,870 --> 00:17:12,720 another more practical question uh once 422 00:17:17,909 --> 00:17:14,880 you get there both russian coyotes will 423 00:17:20,870 --> 00:17:17,919 be occupied where are you going to sleep 424 00:17:26,390 --> 00:17:22,789 i hope michael allowed me to sleep in 425 00:17:28,069 --> 00:17:26,400 note 2 as a commander 426 00:17:30,310 --> 00:17:28,079 we'll make room for him 427 00:17:34,150 --> 00:17:30,320 somewhere all right there's six coyotes 428 00:17:37,430 --> 00:17:35,669 hi um i'm at 429 00:17:39,270 --> 00:17:37,440 from tv asahi japanese television 430 00:17:42,310 --> 00:17:39,280 network i have a question for mr 431 00:17:44,310 --> 00:17:42,320 furukawa i also like to ask the 432 00:17:46,390 --> 00:17:44,320 what is the most challenging and also 433 00:17:49,110 --> 00:17:46,400 rewarding part of this mission 434 00:17:49,120 --> 00:17:52,470 okay 435 00:17:56,390 --> 00:17:54,230 challenging part 436 00:17:58,070 --> 00:17:56,400 i cannot 437 00:17:59,909 --> 00:17:58,080 imagine well 438 00:18:02,310 --> 00:17:59,919 because this is my first flight 439 00:18:05,190 --> 00:18:02,320 everything i am very excited at 440 00:18:06,630 --> 00:18:05,200 everything uh during the mission 441 00:18:16,549 --> 00:18:06,640 and 442 00:18:19,510 --> 00:18:16,559 everything is the rewarding part 443 00:18:21,190 --> 00:18:19,520 did i answer a question yes thank you 444 00:18:23,590 --> 00:18:21,200 actually excuse me 445 00:18:25,190 --> 00:18:23,600 i've been training taking training for 446 00:18:26,950 --> 00:18:25,200 12 years 447 00:18:30,390 --> 00:18:26,960 in other words 448 00:18:32,950 --> 00:18:30,400 i dedicated one-fourth of my life to 449 00:18:34,470 --> 00:18:32,960 astronaut training so i'm really looking 450 00:18:40,230 --> 00:18:34,480 forward to that 451 00:18:43,830 --> 00:18:41,990 hi i'm marianne dyson with the national 452 00:18:47,190 --> 00:18:43,840 space society i had the pleasure of 453 00:18:49,510 --> 00:18:47,200 working with with mike uh 30 years ago 454 00:18:51,750 --> 00:18:49,520 in the flight activity officers support 455 00:18:53,669 --> 00:18:51,760 room and i'm wondering if you could 456 00:18:54,630 --> 00:18:53,679 describe how you've seen flight planning 457 00:18:55,590 --> 00:18:54,640 evolve 458 00:18:57,510 --> 00:18:55,600 from 459 00:18:59,270 --> 00:18:57,520 that time period to the way you work 460 00:19:01,029 --> 00:18:59,280 with mission control nowadays to plan 461 00:19:01,909 --> 00:19:01,039 your typical week up on the space 462 00:19:03,510 --> 00:19:01,919 station 463 00:19:06,070 --> 00:19:03,520 wow yeah marianne it's good seeing you 464 00:19:08,230 --> 00:19:06,080 again it's been a lot of changes since 465 00:19:09,750 --> 00:19:08,240 since we were flying with one space 466 00:19:11,830 --> 00:19:09,760 shuttle orbiter 467 00:19:13,830 --> 00:19:11,840 and then figuring out how we were going 468 00:19:15,510 --> 00:19:13,840 to handle two and we were going to write 469 00:19:17,909 --> 00:19:15,520 flight procedures to handle the minor 470 00:19:21,029 --> 00:19:17,919 differences in those two vehicles 471 00:19:23,029 --> 00:19:21,039 and at in those days all of the flight 472 00:19:24,710 --> 00:19:23,039 procedures were completely rewritten for 473 00:19:26,549 --> 00:19:24,720 every flight because they were six to 474 00:19:28,710 --> 00:19:26,559 eight months apart and we had time to 475 00:19:30,789 --> 00:19:28,720 rewrite them to a cruise 476 00:19:32,070 --> 00:19:30,799 whims if you will and there were a lot 477 00:19:34,150 --> 00:19:32,080 of them as people had their own 478 00:19:35,990 --> 00:19:34,160 preferences as we've moved forward 479 00:19:37,669 --> 00:19:36,000 beyond that we couldn't rewrite the 480 00:19:39,190 --> 00:19:37,679 procedures to everybody's personal 481 00:19:40,870 --> 00:19:39,200 preference and you had to begin training 482 00:19:41,750 --> 00:19:40,880 to more standards and standardizing 483 00:19:43,430 --> 00:19:41,760 things 484 00:19:46,950 --> 00:19:43,440 and coming up with standard ways the 485 00:19:49,110 --> 00:19:46,960 procedures could handle differences 486 00:19:50,870 --> 00:19:49,120 you know and and so 487 00:19:54,150 --> 00:19:50,880 with the space station it's it's quite 488 00:19:56,630 --> 00:19:54,160 different and we don't carry 90 to 100 489 00:19:58,549 --> 00:19:56,640 pounds of books of procedures anymore we 490 00:20:00,230 --> 00:19:58,559 really just have very few primarily 491 00:20:01,350 --> 00:20:00,240 emergency books and a few others that 492 00:20:03,830 --> 00:20:01,360 are in paper 493 00:20:07,110 --> 00:20:03,840 the rest are electronic 494 00:20:09,750 --> 00:20:07,120 when we first began that it was 495 00:20:11,430 --> 00:20:09,760 frankly very frustrating and a lot of us 496 00:20:13,430 --> 00:20:11,440 were skeptical that we would be able to 497 00:20:15,350 --> 00:20:13,440 move from paper to electronic procedures 498 00:20:17,750 --> 00:20:15,360 but they got a they finally got really 499 00:20:19,510 --> 00:20:17,760 smart with it where you can link from 500 00:20:21,190 --> 00:20:19,520 procedure to procedure and you can hit 501 00:20:23,190 --> 00:20:21,200 the back button it takes you back to 502 00:20:26,230 --> 00:20:23,200 that nested procedure where you left off 503 00:20:29,029 --> 00:20:26,240 and pick it up again it's actually quite 504 00:20:30,950 --> 00:20:29,039 good now you can write your values in on 505 00:20:32,310 --> 00:20:30,960 the computer and it saves it for the 506 00:20:35,510 --> 00:20:32,320 ground 507 00:20:37,350 --> 00:20:35,520 on space station also that the the crew 508 00:20:39,830 --> 00:20:37,360 or the ground is 509 00:20:40,789 --> 00:20:39,840 very busy replanting 510 00:20:43,029 --> 00:20:40,799 your 511 00:20:44,789 --> 00:20:43,039 not today but tomorrow and the day after 512 00:20:46,149 --> 00:20:44,799 really planning about a week out with a 513 00:20:48,390 --> 00:20:46,159 lot of details 514 00:20:50,310 --> 00:20:48,400 so we try to get our job done today but 515 00:20:52,230 --> 00:20:50,320 if we don't get it all done today then 516 00:20:54,149 --> 00:20:52,240 some of it goes into tomorrow or the day 517 00:20:55,430 --> 00:20:54,159 after and so a lot of it's kind of 518 00:20:59,190 --> 00:20:55,440 modular 519 00:21:01,350 --> 00:20:59,200 working on maintenance activities and 520 00:21:03,830 --> 00:21:01,360 then you complete that and you step into 521 00:21:06,149 --> 00:21:03,840 the the science procedures you go change 522 00:21:08,470 --> 00:21:06,159 out the samples activate a rack uh make 523 00:21:10,470 --> 00:21:08,480 some observations that kind of thing and 524 00:21:12,549 --> 00:21:10,480 so it's all done in blocks using an 525 00:21:15,590 --> 00:21:12,559 electronic planner the onboard 526 00:21:17,590 --> 00:21:15,600 short-term plan viewer ostpv it's the 527 00:21:19,830 --> 00:21:17,600 bane of our existence 528 00:21:21,430 --> 00:21:19,840 there's a red line marching across and 529 00:21:23,909 --> 00:21:21,440 all the procedure blocks that you're 530 00:21:27,110 --> 00:21:23,919 supposed to be doing and you look and 531 00:21:29,590 --> 00:21:27,120 you see that i'm behind again 532 00:21:31,909 --> 00:21:29,600 and as you're really scrambling and i've 533 00:21:34,470 --> 00:21:31,919 seen that even on a short shuttle flight 534 00:21:35,909 --> 00:21:34,480 like oh you know it's it's 535 00:21:38,149 --> 00:21:35,919 but it's it's a wonderful thing because 536 00:21:39,669 --> 00:21:38,159 it it's a graphical way a very visual 537 00:21:41,270 --> 00:21:39,679 way of knowing where you are what's 538 00:21:42,149 --> 00:21:41,280 coming up next what your crewmates are 539 00:21:43,750 --> 00:21:42,159 doing 540 00:21:45,510 --> 00:21:43,760 and and you can see if somebody's 541 00:21:46,950 --> 00:21:45,520 getting behind that you know where you 542 00:21:48,950 --> 00:21:46,960 need to roll over to give them a hand 543 00:21:50,470 --> 00:21:48,960 and help catch up and you can also see 544 00:21:52,230 --> 00:21:50,480 dependencies 545 00:21:54,390 --> 00:21:52,240 where different procedures have to be 546 00:21:56,630 --> 00:21:54,400 done back to back in order and you can't 547 00:21:58,710 --> 00:21:56,640 get things out of order so it's amazing 548 00:22:00,470 --> 00:21:58,720 from the days when we had to rewrite 100 549 00:22:02,149 --> 00:22:00,480 pounds worth of procedures you know 550 00:22:06,950 --> 00:22:02,159 custom ride them for for a shuttle 551 00:22:10,470 --> 00:22:09,190 okay any other follow-ups on this side 552 00:22:11,990 --> 00:22:10,480 of the room 553 00:22:13,270 --> 00:22:12,000 all right if not we will switch back to 554 00:22:19,669 --> 00:22:13,280 the side where we believe we have at 555 00:22:23,590 --> 00:22:22,390 jill tolk with bay area houston magazine 556 00:22:26,230 --> 00:22:23,600 we've asked 557 00:22:27,350 --> 00:22:26,240 sergey and satoshi one question so let's 558 00:22:29,430 --> 00:22:27,360 ask mike 559 00:22:30,950 --> 00:22:29,440 what's the most challenging part that 560 00:22:32,549 --> 00:22:30,960 you think might this this mission might 561 00:22:34,390 --> 00:22:32,559 bring to you and also the most rewarding 562 00:22:35,750 --> 00:22:34,400 part 563 00:22:38,310 --> 00:22:35,760 the most challenging is going to be 564 00:22:41,350 --> 00:22:38,320 separation from family you know i have 565 00:22:43,669 --> 00:22:41,360 four kids in a brand new granddaughter 566 00:22:45,909 --> 00:22:43,679 that's just three weeks old and so i'm 567 00:22:46,710 --> 00:22:45,919 gonna you know miss seeing them 568 00:22:47,510 --> 00:22:46,720 but 569 00:22:49,750 --> 00:22:47,520 you know 570 00:22:51,750 --> 00:22:49,760 the uh i i look forward to the challenge 571 00:22:54,470 --> 00:22:51,760 of doing this i've dreamed about doing 572 00:22:55,909 --> 00:22:54,480 this since i was a small child i was 573 00:22:57,510 --> 00:22:55,919 working in mission control when 574 00:23:00,549 --> 00:22:57,520 president reagan announced the start of 575 00:23:04,230 --> 00:23:00,559 the space station program in 1984. 576 00:23:06,630 --> 00:23:04,240 i came back to nasa and began work in 93 577 00:23:08,549 --> 00:23:06,640 just when we kicked into a 578 00:23:10,630 --> 00:23:08,559 fairly extensive redesign 579 00:23:12,390 --> 00:23:10,640 and a few months later the russians were 580 00:23:14,390 --> 00:23:12,400 major partners in the program much to 581 00:23:16,870 --> 00:23:14,400 our surprise and it's been a great 582 00:23:19,270 --> 00:23:16,880 partnership and a just a great benefit 583 00:23:22,310 --> 00:23:19,280 to us all and so it that all of this 584 00:23:24,549 --> 00:23:22,320 working for all these years and now to i 585 00:23:26,470 --> 00:23:24,559 helped build it helped design it in ways 586 00:23:29,149 --> 00:23:26,480 and during the redesign process in the 587 00:23:32,950 --> 00:23:29,159 mid-90s i helped build it on 588 00:23:39,750 --> 00:23:32,960 sts-121 and 124 and now i get to live on 589 00:23:43,190 --> 00:23:41,750 uh genus and sari abc news for mike 590 00:23:47,510 --> 00:23:43,200 forgive me if this has been asked but 591 00:23:50,710 --> 00:23:49,269 there's no room for my aggie boots on 592 00:23:52,870 --> 00:23:50,720 board 593 00:23:54,710 --> 00:23:52,880 so in lieu of the boots what will you be 594 00:23:56,710 --> 00:23:54,720 taking from a m 595 00:23:59,029 --> 00:23:56,720 might be an aggie ring or two on board 596 00:24:02,950 --> 00:23:59,039 yeah all right thank you you bet there 597 00:24:07,430 --> 00:24:05,669 any uh remaining follow-ups 598 00:24:09,590 --> 00:24:07,440 with that uh we'll conclude our briefing 599 00:24:10,950 --> 00:24:09,600 a reminder you can find information 600 00:24:12,390 --> 00:24:10,960 about the crew and the international 601 00:24:15,190 --> 00:24:12,400 space station on our website at